Tuesday 27 February 2018

Walkable cities reduce blood pressure and hypertension risk, study finds

an article by Elle Hunt published in the Guardian

Research finds significant link between the walkability of a city and the blood pressure and hypertension risk of the people who live there

The pedestrian-focused North Laine area of Brighton.
The pedestrian-focused North Laine area of Brighton. Photograph: Alamy

The largest-ever study of the link between city walkability and blood pressure has been held up as evidence of the “intangible value of urban design” in improving long-term health outcomes, say researchers.

The study of around 430,000 people aged between 38 and 73 and living in 22 UK cities found significant associations between the increased walkability of a neighbourhood, lower blood pressure and reduced hypertension risk among its residents.

The outcomes remained consistent even after adjustments for socio-demographic, lifestyle and physical environment variables, though the protective effects were particularly pronounced among participants aged between 50 and 60, women, and those residing in higher density and deprived neighbourhoods.

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