Religion, spirituality and entrepreneurship: The church as entrepreneurial space among British Africans

an article by Sonny Nwankwo, Ayantunji Gbadamosi and Sanya Ojo, (Royal Docks Business School, University of East London) published in Society and Business Review Volume 7 Issue 2 (2012)

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the intricate interconnection between religion, spirituality and pursuits of economic opportunities among ethnic entrepreneurs, using British Africans as a frame. Against the backcloth of institutional constraints confronting ethnic minorities, the paper investigates how African immigrants in the UK utilise ethnic-based religious resources in the enactment of entrepreneurship. It focuses on the intersection between religion, spirituality, and entrepreneurship for the purpose of providing “below the surface” understandings of African entrepreneurship.
Design/methodology/approach
Rooted in the context of discovery rather than verification, the research approach involved the use of a focus group as an “entry point” in the collection of field data. This was followed up with one-to-one interviews so that key issues were then probed deeper whilst simultaneously allowing considerable scope to idiosyncratically explore particular meanings with research participants. The sample was drawn from British Africans in London.
Findings
African Pentecostal churches have become a significant force in nurturing business start-ups and encouraging entrepreneurship among the population group. Social capital generated within the religious organizations has a catalytic effect on entrepreneurial propensities.
Research limitations/implications
The boundaries between enterprise and religion can be delicately thin and confusing, with wide-ranging implications for policy interventions. For the entrepreneurs, reconciling religious orientation with the imperatives of entrepreneurship can be hugely problematic and this presents an opportunity in terms of support needs.
Originality/value
Ethnic-based religious spaces have become a fecund ground for stimulating a brand of religion-based ethnic entrepreneurship. This hybrid entrepreneurship is unique and offers a novel platform for constructing new understandings of ethnic entrepreneurship.

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