a column by Manudeep Bhuller, Gordon Dahl, Katrine V. Løken and Magne Mogstad for VOX: CEPR’s Policy Portal
Incarceration rates have tripled in the US and almost doubled in Western Europe over the past 50 years.
This column uses data on the criminal behaviour and labour market outcomes of every Norwegian to show that in contrast to the US, where incarceration appears to encourage reoffending and damages labour prospects, the Norwegian prison system is successful in increasing participation in job training programmes, encouraging employment, and discouraging crime.
It argues that Norway’s high rehabilitation expenditures are more than offset by the corresponding benefits to society.
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