Friday 15 December 2017

Bacterial communication systems: A mathematical formulation of negative chemotaxis

an article by Konstantinos Kantelis and Georgios Papadimitriou (Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece) published in International Journal of Communication Systems Volume 30 Issue 18 (December 2017)

Summary

The emergence of molecular communication (MC) has provided a new paradigm for communication at nanoscale, besides the electromagnetic one. Numerous biological systems have been proposed that could be used for communication, using mostly bacteria as information carriers, ensuring biocompatibility and low complexity requirements.

In this work, message dissemination dynamics in a bacterial communication system was under investigation by means of a simulation framework that was designed and developed based on a commercial tool. A mathematical formulation is proposed, in an effort to accurately predict the system's behavior under the presence of chemotactic-like nodes.

Simulation results are in strong agreement with the respective mathematical model, for a wide range of biological processes, including phenomena such as chemotaxis, bacterial growth cycle, and biological message transformation dynamics.

In the case of a simple simulation scenario exhibiting chemotaxis, the mean accuracy improvement reaches values of up to 19%.


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