Tuesday 25 September 2018

The effect of machine translation on international trade: Evidence from a large digital platform

a column by Erik Brynjolfsson, Xiang Hui and Meng Liu for VOX: CEPR’s Policy Portal

Recent years have seen dramatic progress in the predictive power of artificial intelligence in many areas, including speech recognition, but empirical evidence documenting its concrete economic effects is largely lacking.

This column analyses the effect of the introduction of eBay Machine Translation on eBay’s international trade. The results show that it increased US exports on eBay to Spanish-speaking Latin American countries by 17.5%. By overriding trade-hindering language barriers, AI is already affecting productivity and trade and has significant potential to increase them further.

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