Learning representations of Web entities for entity resolution

an article by Luciano Barbosa (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil) published in International Journal of Web Information Systems Volume 15 Issue 3 (2019)

Abstract

Purpose
Matching instances of the same entity, a task known as entity resolution, is a key step in the process of data integration. This paper aims to propose a deep learning network that learns different representations of Web entities for entity resolution.

Design/methodology/approach
To match Web entities, the proposed network learns the following representations of entities: embeddings, which are vector representations of the words in the entities in a low-dimensional space; convolutional vectors from a convolutional layer, which capture short-distance patterns in word sequences in the entities; and bag-of-word vectors, created by a bow layer that learns weights for words in the vocabulary based on the task at hand. Given a pair of entities, the similarity between their learned representations is used as a feature to a binary classifier that identifies a possible match. In addition to those features, the classifier also uses a modification of inverse document frequency for pairs, which identifies discriminative words in pairs of entities.

Findings
The proposed approach was evaluated in two commercial and two academic entity resolution benchmarking data sets. The results have shown that the proposed strategy outperforms previous approaches in the commercial data sets, which are more challenging, and have similar results to its competitors in the academic data sets.

Originality/value
No previous work has used a single deep learning framework to learn different representations of Web entities for entity resolution.

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