Monday 17 June 2019

The detrimental effect of job protection on employment: Evidence from France

a column by Pierre Cahuc, Franck Malherbet and Julien Prat for VOX: CEPR’s Policy Portal

Standard economic models predict that employment protection legislation reduces both job destruction and job creation, with the negative impact on job creation caused by the anticipation of separation costs.

This column shows that in France, this anticipation effect not only plays a key role in reducing job creation but also increases job destruction among low-skilled workers, an effect that is amplified by the presence of the minimum wage. This mechanism implies that job protection is strongly detrimental to employment in the French context.

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