an article by Heather Connolly (De Montfort University) and Ralph Darlington (University of Salford) published in European Journal of Industrial Relations Volume 18 Number 3 (September 2012)
Abstract
Many recent pessimistic academic assessments of the prospects for the revival of European trade unionism fail adequately to capture evidence of continuing union resilience and combativity in certain areas of employment.
An example is the distinctive and relatively successful form of highly militant and politicised trade unionism which has emerged in both the French and British railway sectors over the last 10 years. This has involved the repeated mobilisation of members through strike action, combined with vigorous left-wing ideological opposition to both employers and government, as the pathway both to both advancing workers’ interests and to revitalising union organization.
This article provides a comparative analysis of SUD-Rail and the RMT, documenting the dynamics, causes, effectiveness, limits and potential of such ‘radical political unionism’ and considers its implications for debates about union renewal.
Monday, 24 September 2012
Sunday, 23 September 2012
10 items of non-work "stuff" to brighten your weekend
================================================
Captain of the Guards: 1904
via Shorpy Historical Photo Archive - Vintage Fine Art Prints by Dave
New York circa 1904
“Capt. Riley and lifeguards, Coney Island”
No horseplay or swooning allowed
8x10 glass negative, Detroit Publishing Co.
View original post
================================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
Eric Hoffer wore the bluest of collars but lived the life of the mind, writing about man as a social, political, and religious being... more
================================================
How NASA’s Mars Rover Will Help Humans Reach the Red Planet
via Big Think by Orion Jones
With just 32 days [it will have happened by the time this gets to you] until Curiosity, NASA’s newest Mars rover, is set to touch down, scientists are planning to evaluate how suitable its landing technology could be for a manned mission to the Red Planet.
Read More
================================================
The Stars of Fireworks
via Britannica Blog by Britannica Editors
Fourth of July celebration featuring fireworks, Portland, Ore.
Credit: Eric Baetscher, Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
GNU Free Documentation License Version 1.2
Tomorrow [as it was when this was originally posted], as people across the United States celebrate Independence Day, they will be treated to dazzling pyrotechnic displays, in which fireworks explode into fantastic showers of sparkles, strobes of colour, and even smiley faces, much to the delight of onlookers. How those bewildering arrays of patterns and fusions of color emerge from what essentially amounts to a paper cylinder with some string and a few “stars” packaged inside comes down to chemistry.
A firework consists of a small handful of parts, which typically include a lift charge, fuse, and launch tube for propelling the device off the ground and a concoction of black powder (potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur), “stars”, and a time-delay fuse, which together produce the explosion and colour display. The stars are the secret to color. Although their appearance in the packaged firework is rather uninspiring (they look like dense, dark lumps), upon ignition of the black powder in mid-air, they burst into brilliant colours, owing to their secret ingredient – metal salts.
Continue reading here
I was blessed with a scientist for a father so I learned the secrets of fireworks at a very early age even though I didn’t get the opportunity to try actually making them for myself until my chemistry A-level course. Great fun working out the colours!
================================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
When liberals invoke Jewish tradition, it’s to the prophets they turn. But the prophets’ calls for justice, says Michael Walzer, weren’t political. They were demands for submission to God... more
================================================
Rainbow school remodel
via Boing Boing by Cory Doctorow
Palatre & Leclère did this spectacular remodel on the Ecole Maternelle Pajol in Paris’s 18th arrondissement. As Tuija Seipell writes on The Cool Hunter: “The building has kept its 1940s brick-wall feel, yet it radiates exuberance and has an up-to-date energy. Most likely its current users feel it was built just for them.”
Ecole Maternelle Pajol - Paris [lots of stunning pictures] (via Super Punch)
================================================
Giant frogfish and its egg raft, and other strange reef fishes
via Boing Boing by David Pescovitz
This is a giant frogfish with its floating egg raft, a mass of mucus laden with eggs. The rare photo appears in Reef Fishes of the East Indies, a huge new book set detailing 2,500 fishes of the area based on more than 60 years of research. The collection also describes 25 newly-described species.
See many of them at National Geographic.
================================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
Secret of Playboy’s success: “It was a Midwestern magazine, designed for people there”. But now, old dear, it’s off to the Coast...more
================================================
The beginning of life
via Boing Boing by Maggie Koerth-Baker
Sea urchin egg undergoing mitosis with fluorescent-tagged/stained DNA (blue), microtubules (green).
Cells divide. One single piece of life tugs itself apart and splits in two. It sounds like a purely destructive process, reminiscent of medieval woodcuts where the hands and feet of some unfortunate thief are tied to horses heading in opposite directions. But that's the macro world. On the micro scale, to split is to live. A dividing cell doesn't just rip itself to pieces. Instead, the cell first makes a copy of its genetic information. When the cell splits, what it's really doing is making a new home for that copy to live in. Make enough copies – and enough copies of the copies – and you eventually end up with a living creature.
Continue reading here
The images and video are amazing.
================================================
Holocaust: The ignored reality
an article by Timothy Snyder published in Eurozine.
If we concentrate on Auschwitz and the Gulag – generally taken to be adequate or even final symbols of the evil of mass slaughter – we fail to notice that over a period of twelve years, between 1933 and 1944, some 12 million victims of Nazi and Soviet mass killing policies perished in a particular region of Europe, one defined more or less by today's Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia.
Read in full (HTML)
Captain of the Guards: 1904
via Shorpy Historical Photo Archive - Vintage Fine Art Prints by Dave
New York circa 1904
“Capt. Riley and lifeguards, Coney Island”
No horseplay or swooning allowed
8x10 glass negative, Detroit Publishing Co.
View original post
================================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
Eric Hoffer wore the bluest of collars but lived the life of the mind, writing about man as a social, political, and religious being... more
================================================
How NASA’s Mars Rover Will Help Humans Reach the Red Planet
via Big Think by Orion Jones
With just 32 days [it will have happened by the time this gets to you] until Curiosity, NASA’s newest Mars rover, is set to touch down, scientists are planning to evaluate how suitable its landing technology could be for a manned mission to the Red Planet.
Read More
================================================
The Stars of Fireworks
via Britannica Blog by Britannica Editors
Fourth of July celebration featuring fireworks, Portland, Ore.
Credit: Eric Baetscher, Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
GNU Free Documentation License Version 1.2
Tomorrow [as it was when this was originally posted], as people across the United States celebrate Independence Day, they will be treated to dazzling pyrotechnic displays, in which fireworks explode into fantastic showers of sparkles, strobes of colour, and even smiley faces, much to the delight of onlookers. How those bewildering arrays of patterns and fusions of color emerge from what essentially amounts to a paper cylinder with some string and a few “stars” packaged inside comes down to chemistry.
A firework consists of a small handful of parts, which typically include a lift charge, fuse, and launch tube for propelling the device off the ground and a concoction of black powder (potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur), “stars”, and a time-delay fuse, which together produce the explosion and colour display. The stars are the secret to color. Although their appearance in the packaged firework is rather uninspiring (they look like dense, dark lumps), upon ignition of the black powder in mid-air, they burst into brilliant colours, owing to their secret ingredient – metal salts.
Continue reading here
I was blessed with a scientist for a father so I learned the secrets of fireworks at a very early age even though I didn’t get the opportunity to try actually making them for myself until my chemistry A-level course. Great fun working out the colours!
================================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
When liberals invoke Jewish tradition, it’s to the prophets they turn. But the prophets’ calls for justice, says Michael Walzer, weren’t political. They were demands for submission to God... more
================================================
Rainbow school remodel
via Boing Boing by Cory Doctorow
Palatre & Leclère did this spectacular remodel on the Ecole Maternelle Pajol in Paris’s 18th arrondissement. As Tuija Seipell writes on The Cool Hunter: “The building has kept its 1940s brick-wall feel, yet it radiates exuberance and has an up-to-date energy. Most likely its current users feel it was built just for them.”
Ecole Maternelle Pajol - Paris [lots of stunning pictures] (via Super Punch)
================================================
Giant frogfish and its egg raft, and other strange reef fishes
via Boing Boing by David Pescovitz
This is a giant frogfish with its floating egg raft, a mass of mucus laden with eggs. The rare photo appears in Reef Fishes of the East Indies, a huge new book set detailing 2,500 fishes of the area based on more than 60 years of research. The collection also describes 25 newly-described species.
See many of them at National Geographic.
================================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
Secret of Playboy’s success: “It was a Midwestern magazine, designed for people there”. But now, old dear, it’s off to the Coast...more
================================================
The beginning of life
via Boing Boing by Maggie Koerth-Baker
Sea urchin egg undergoing mitosis with fluorescent-tagged/stained DNA (blue), microtubules (green).
Cells divide. One single piece of life tugs itself apart and splits in two. It sounds like a purely destructive process, reminiscent of medieval woodcuts where the hands and feet of some unfortunate thief are tied to horses heading in opposite directions. But that's the macro world. On the micro scale, to split is to live. A dividing cell doesn't just rip itself to pieces. Instead, the cell first makes a copy of its genetic information. When the cell splits, what it's really doing is making a new home for that copy to live in. Make enough copies – and enough copies of the copies – and you eventually end up with a living creature.
Continue reading here
The images and video are amazing.
================================================
Holocaust: The ignored reality
an article by Timothy Snyder published in Eurozine.
If we concentrate on Auschwitz and the Gulag – generally taken to be adequate or even final symbols of the evil of mass slaughter – we fail to notice that over a period of twelve years, between 1933 and 1944, some 12 million victims of Nazi and Soviet mass killing policies perished in a particular region of Europe, one defined more or less by today's Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia.
Read in full (HTML)
Friday, 21 September 2012
10 items I found interesting but NOT WORK
=============================================
Good Coal and Wood: 1909Good Coal and Wood: 1909
via Shorpy Historical Photo Archive - Vintage Fine Art Prints by Dave
New York circa 1909
“Broadway – Saranac Lake, Adirondack Mountains”
8x10 inch dry plate glass negative, Detroit Publishing Company
View original post
=============================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
Because good theology makes for good humor, The Daily Show has more fun with exegetics than any other show on television... more
=============================================
The physics of crowds can kill
via Boing Boing by Maggie Koerth-Baker
Almost two years ago, 21 people died when they were crushed to death in the crowd at the Love Parade music festival in Germany. Now, scientists have been able to pinpoint exactly what lead to those deaths. Here's a hint: It wasn't a stampede, there's no evidence of intentional pushing, and it doesn't look like mass hysteria had anything to do with the deaths. So how did those 21 people die? Physics.
via Jennifer Ouellette
=============================================
Young Winston Churchill in uniform, 1895
via Retronaut by Chris
See larger image and one other here.
=============================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
Musicologists tend to discuss harmony in technical terms. So they write knowingly about Duke Ellington and miss the central mystery of the music.. .more
=============================================
Bacteria, I Want You Back: Five Friendly Microscopic Creatures In Your Body
via Big Think by Stephen Coscia
We think of bacteria as irredeemably evil microscopic creatures; their sole purpose being to make us sick. Thus, we have taken up such practices as incessantly washing our hands and blasting our bodies with antibiotics at the sound of the slightest cough.
Read More
=============================================
24 Writers’ Jobs, Before They Were Writers
via Reading Copy Book Blog by Beth Carswell
MentalFloss put up a great post on 26 June about the early jobs of 24 famous writers. It’s definitely worth clicking through to read the whole post, but here are seven of Beth’s favourites:
2. William S. Burroughs was an exterminator.
4. Nabokov was an entomologist of underappreciated greatness.
7. Ken Kesey was a voluntary participant in CIA psych tests.
10. Zane Grey was a dentist.
13. Haruki Murakami (whose most recent title is 1Q84) worked in a record store during college.
15. Before writing 1984, George Orwell (born Eric Arthur Blair) was an officer of the Indian Imperial Police in Burma.
24. Harper Lee …
Continue reading here
=============================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
The menhaden, a small fish, is big business in the Atlantic, where predation involves not just ecology, but also economics and politics.. .more
A frightening story in anyone’s book.
=============================================
The perilous world of banana slug sex
via Boing Boing by Maggie Koerth-Baker
Banana slugs are hermaphrodites. Every slug has both a penis (which pops out of a pore on its head, like you do) and a vagina. Or, rather, every slug should have a penis. The truth is that quite a few of them don’t and the story behind that discrepancy is rather strange and horrifying. Since there’s little I love more than strange and horrifying stories from nature, you get to hear all about it.
At The Last Word On Nothing, Cassandra Willyard tells the story of a nearly 100-year-old effort by scientists to understand why some banana slugs appear to be missing their penises, or have penises that are stunted. We have known since 1916 how those penises came to be missing. Willyard describes the situation, which you can also watch in action in the video above:
Continue reading here and realise that there are times when nature in the raw is just raw!
=============================================
The Molecular Nature of Water
via Britannica Blog by Britannica Editors
As far as chemical formulas go, H2O is probably the most widely recognized in the world. But for as much as we might think we know about this everyday substance, when it comes to the basic molecular nature of water, we hold some of the strangest misconceptions. For example, it is common to think that as water boils, it decomposes into separate hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules. Likewise, some may think that the shape of the individual H2O molecules differs for each of water’s three states, ice, liquid, and vapour. The diagram shown here helps demonstrate why neither of these statements is true.
Credit: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Continue reading here – and very interesting it is, too.
Good Coal and Wood: 1909Good Coal and Wood: 1909
via Shorpy Historical Photo Archive - Vintage Fine Art Prints by Dave
New York circa 1909
“Broadway – Saranac Lake, Adirondack Mountains”
8x10 inch dry plate glass negative, Detroit Publishing Company
View original post
=============================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
Because good theology makes for good humor, The Daily Show has more fun with exegetics than any other show on television... more
=============================================
The physics of crowds can kill
via Boing Boing by Maggie Koerth-Baker
Almost two years ago, 21 people died when they were crushed to death in the crowd at the Love Parade music festival in Germany. Now, scientists have been able to pinpoint exactly what lead to those deaths. Here's a hint: It wasn't a stampede, there's no evidence of intentional pushing, and it doesn't look like mass hysteria had anything to do with the deaths. So how did those 21 people die? Physics.
via Jennifer Ouellette
=============================================
Young Winston Churchill in uniform, 1895
via Retronaut by Chris
See larger image and one other here.
=============================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
Musicologists tend to discuss harmony in technical terms. So they write knowingly about Duke Ellington and miss the central mystery of the music.. .more
=============================================
Bacteria, I Want You Back: Five Friendly Microscopic Creatures In Your Body
via Big Think by Stephen Coscia
We think of bacteria as irredeemably evil microscopic creatures; their sole purpose being to make us sick. Thus, we have taken up such practices as incessantly washing our hands and blasting our bodies with antibiotics at the sound of the slightest cough.
Read More
=============================================
24 Writers’ Jobs, Before They Were Writers
via Reading Copy Book Blog by Beth Carswell
MentalFloss put up a great post on 26 June about the early jobs of 24 famous writers. It’s definitely worth clicking through to read the whole post, but here are seven of Beth’s favourites:
2. William S. Burroughs was an exterminator.
4. Nabokov was an entomologist of underappreciated greatness.
7. Ken Kesey was a voluntary participant in CIA psych tests.
10. Zane Grey was a dentist.
13. Haruki Murakami (whose most recent title is 1Q84) worked in a record store during college.
15. Before writing 1984, George Orwell (born Eric Arthur Blair) was an officer of the Indian Imperial Police in Burma.
24. Harper Lee …
=============================================
Arts & Letters Daily – ideas, criticism, debate
The menhaden, a small fish, is big business in the Atlantic, where predation involves not just ecology, but also economics and politics.. .more
A frightening story in anyone’s book.
=============================================
The perilous world of banana slug sex
via Boing Boing by Maggie Koerth-Baker
Banana slugs are hermaphrodites. Every slug has both a penis (which pops out of a pore on its head, like you do) and a vagina. Or, rather, every slug should have a penis. The truth is that quite a few of them don’t and the story behind that discrepancy is rather strange and horrifying. Since there’s little I love more than strange and horrifying stories from nature, you get to hear all about it.
At The Last Word On Nothing, Cassandra Willyard tells the story of a nearly 100-year-old effort by scientists to understand why some banana slugs appear to be missing their penises, or have penises that are stunted. We have known since 1916 how those penises came to be missing. Willyard describes the situation, which you can also watch in action in the video above:
Continue reading here and realise that there are times when nature in the raw is just raw!
=============================================
The Molecular Nature of Water
via Britannica Blog by Britannica Editors
As far as chemical formulas go, H2O is probably the most widely recognized in the world. But for as much as we might think we know about this everyday substance, when it comes to the basic molecular nature of water, we hold some of the strangest misconceptions. For example, it is common to think that as water boils, it decomposes into separate hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules. Likewise, some may think that the shape of the individual H2O molecules differs for each of water’s three states, ice, liquid, and vapour. The diagram shown here helps demonstrate why neither of these statements is true.
Credit: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Continue reading here – and very interesting it is, too.
What makes a frame persuasive? Lessons from social identity theory
an article by Frank Mols (affiliation(s) not provided) published in Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice Volume 8 Number 3 (August 2012)
Abstract
We know from the issue-framing literature that politicians “frame” issues strategically to influence public perceptions and preferences.
We also know that there are different framing techniques.
What remains poorly understood, though, is what makes a frame persuasive.
The proposition put forward in this debate paper is that social psychological research into leadership and persuasion can shed light on this question. Social Identity theorists have shown that influential leaders are crafty “identity entrepreneurs”, whose social influence derives, not from their ability to frame issues, but from their ability to redefine the collective self-understanding.
Just how potent this framing technique is becomes visible when examining the way in which radical opposition leaders call the electorate to arms. As will be shown with the help of two examples, by persuading the electorate of an imminent threat to the collective “us”, radical opposition leaders are able to gain considerable control not only over whether an “issue” becomes regarded as a problem requiring a policy-solution, but also over whose evidence/knowledge counts.
Hazel’s comment:
I think that this explains something that most of us instinctively understood about evidence-based policy.
Abstract
We know from the issue-framing literature that politicians “frame” issues strategically to influence public perceptions and preferences.
We also know that there are different framing techniques.
What remains poorly understood, though, is what makes a frame persuasive.
The proposition put forward in this debate paper is that social psychological research into leadership and persuasion can shed light on this question. Social Identity theorists have shown that influential leaders are crafty “identity entrepreneurs”, whose social influence derives, not from their ability to frame issues, but from their ability to redefine the collective self-understanding.
Just how potent this framing technique is becomes visible when examining the way in which radical opposition leaders call the electorate to arms. As will be shown with the help of two examples, by persuading the electorate of an imminent threat to the collective “us”, radical opposition leaders are able to gain considerable control not only over whether an “issue” becomes regarded as a problem requiring a policy-solution, but also over whose evidence/knowledge counts.
Hazel’s comment:
I think that this explains something that most of us instinctively understood about evidence-based policy.
Devalued, deskilled and diversified: explaining the proliferation of the strip industry in the UK
an article by Teela Sanders and Kate Hardy (School of Sociology, University of Leeds) published in The British Journal of Sociology Volume 63 Issue 3 (September 2012)
Abstract
This paper looks beyond the debates that focus on the objectification of the female body to examine the question as to why strip clubs have proliferated and found a permanent place in the night-time economy in the UK.
Using empirical qualitative and quantitative data from the largest study into the strip industry in the UK to date, we challenge the common assumption that ‘demand’ is responsible for the rise in erotic dance.
Instead, we argue that the proliferation of strip clubs is largely due to the internal economic structures of the industry which have developed partly in response to the financial crisis beginning in 2008.
First, we argue that clubs profit from individual dancers through an exploitative system of fees and fines, rendering a strip club business a low cost investment with high returns and little risk to club owners.
Second, we note that the last decade has seen diversification of the industry accompanied by deskilling and devaluing of dancing and dancers’ labour.
Third, we demonstrate that despite the negative effects of these changes on workers, there has been an expansion of the industry as the ability to make profit, even during a financial crisis, was ensured through the transferral of risk to workers.
Overall, we suggest that far from proliferating as a response to demand, the industry has maintained its market presence due to its ability to establish highly financially exploitation employment relationships with dancers at a time of economic fragility.
Abstract
This paper looks beyond the debates that focus on the objectification of the female body to examine the question as to why strip clubs have proliferated and found a permanent place in the night-time economy in the UK.
Using empirical qualitative and quantitative data from the largest study into the strip industry in the UK to date, we challenge the common assumption that ‘demand’ is responsible for the rise in erotic dance.
Instead, we argue that the proliferation of strip clubs is largely due to the internal economic structures of the industry which have developed partly in response to the financial crisis beginning in 2008.
First, we argue that clubs profit from individual dancers through an exploitative system of fees and fines, rendering a strip club business a low cost investment with high returns and little risk to club owners.
Second, we note that the last decade has seen diversification of the industry accompanied by deskilling and devaluing of dancing and dancers’ labour.
Third, we demonstrate that despite the negative effects of these changes on workers, there has been an expansion of the industry as the ability to make profit, even during a financial crisis, was ensured through the transferral of risk to workers.
Overall, we suggest that far from proliferating as a response to demand, the industry has maintained its market presence due to its ability to establish highly financially exploitation employment relationships with dancers at a time of economic fragility.
Twitter and the Law
A report by a technology law expert at law firm Pinsent Masons has highlighted some of the potential dangers facing an organisation that users Twitter.
The report published, on Out-Law.com, lists the top ten potential problem areas.
From NFP Techno (the online newsletter for the Not-for-Profit sector)
The report concludes that Twitter raises important issues about privacy, free speech, censorship and individual rights and responsibilities and warns that legal differences exist between the UK and other countries - meaning that messages tweeted internationally could offend legislation abroad, if not in this country. Out-Law.com Report
And the Guardian has an article on this issue http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2012/aug/10/twitter-legal-risks
The report published, on Out-Law.com, lists the top ten potential problem areas.
From NFP Techno (the online newsletter for the Not-for-Profit sector)
Recent high profile and celebrity cases have demonstrated how easy it is to breach the bounds of reasonable behaviour. When tweeting we must all be careful not to breach (in chronological order):
- the Protection from Harassment Act 1997,
- the Communications Act 2003,
- the Fraud Act 2006,
- the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008, and
the Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008 - to name just a few.
In my opinion, the three most likely areas that should concern non-profits are:
- tweets revealing personal or confidential information
- tweets that offend copyright regulations
- misuse of brand names and trade marks
The report concludes that Twitter raises important issues about privacy, free speech, censorship and individual rights and responsibilities and warns that legal differences exist between the UK and other countries - meaning that messages tweeted internationally could offend legislation abroad, if not in this country. Out-Law.com Report
And the Guardian has an article on this issue http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2012/aug/10/twitter-legal-risks
TAEN Survey of 50+ Jobseekers
TAEN (The Age and Employment Network) has just released its third online survey for 50+ jobseekers.
TAEN’s area of interest focuses on people in mid and later life and the labour market.
If you are over 50 and looking for work, please complete the online survey at: http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/TAENSurvey
Paper copies can be requested by emailing info@taen.org.uk
TAEN’s area of interest focuses on people in mid and later life and the labour market.
We recognise that there are specific problems and issues that older jobseekers face when looking for work.
Every day, we hear of these difficulties from the 50+ population. By carrying out this survey, we hope to capture the experiences of older jobseekers in order to represent their views and concerns to Government, employers and the recruitment industry.
The survey has been produced in collaboration with Wendy Loretto, Professor of Organisational Behaviour at University of Edinburgh Business School. Wendy has been researching in the field of older age and employment for over a decade and is delighted to be involved with colleagues at TAEN in this important project.
If you are over 50 and looking for work, please complete the online survey at: http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/TAENSurvey
Paper copies can be requested by emailing info@taen.org.uk
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