Monday 1 January 2018

Vocational education, manufacturing, and income distribution: International evidence from Germany, the US, Thailand, and Vietnam

a column by Joshua Aizenman, Yothin Jinjarak, Nam Ngo and Ilan Noy for VOX: CEPR’s Policy Portal

The Global Crisis and its aftermath has focused attention on increasing inequality, and specifically on declining real incomes of the working poor. Comparing the US to Germany, this column argues that pushing more students to degree-granting colleges may no longer be the most efficient way to deal with the challenges caused by the decline in manufacturing employment affecting, in particular, lower-income households. Well-resourced, well-targeted vocational training can prove to be a better long-term investment in skill acquisition to help ameliorate the difficulties faced by workers whose prospects look to be quite bleak.

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