Showing posts with label Syria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Syria. Show all posts

Friday, 9 March 2018

Why is the world at war?

an article by Jason Burke for the Observer [published online by the Guardian]

Syria, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen, Afghanistan, Ukraine – the globe is scarred by violence

The aftermath of a Saudi air strike on the Yemeni capital Sana’a.
The aftermath of an air strike by the Saudi-led coalition on the Yemeni capital Sana’a.
Photograph: Mohammed Huwais/AFP/Getty Images


We live in a world of trouble. Conflicts today may be much less lethal than those that scarred the last century, but this brings little comfort. We remain deeply anxious. We can blame terrorism and the fear it inspires despite the statistically unimportant number of casualties it inflicts, or the contemporary media and the breathless cycle of “breaking news”, but the truth remains that the wars that seem to inspire the fanatics or have produced so many headlines in recent years prompt deep anxiety. One reason is that these wars appear to have no end in sight.

To explain these conflicts we reach for easy binary schema – Islam v the west; haves against have-nots; nations that “play by the rules” of the international system against “rogues”. We also look to grand geopolitical theories – the end of the Westphalian system, the west faced by “the rise of the rest” – or even just attribute the violence to “geography”. None of these explanations seems to adequately allay our concerns.

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Tuesday, 21 February 2017

Migrants from marginal dry areas in Syria: destinations, employment, and returns

an article by Malika Abdelali-Martini (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Cairo, Egypt), Kindah Ibrahim (National Agricultural Policy Center, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic) and Boubaker Dhehibi (International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Amman, Jordan) published in IZA Journal of Migration Volume 5 Article 23 (2016)

Abstract

We examine the determinants of migrants’ choices of destination, employment, and remittances from one of the poorest marginal dry areas in Syria. Qualitative and econometric analysis of cross-sectional data indicates that migrants’ choices depend mainly on individual, household, and community characteristics and also on availability of opportunities.


The main factors affecting the choice of destination and employment are the sending area, age, and sex of migrants, while the educational level had no significant effect in both cases.

The larger the endowments of migrants’ households, the higher the remittances sent back home to preserve households’ assets in marginal dry areas.

Full text (PDF)