Showing posts with label Romania. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Romania. Show all posts

Tuesday, 27 August 2019

‘Mystification is a brutal process

published in Eurozine (9 August 2019)
Cover for: ‘Mystification is a brutal process’
The streets of Bucharest, winter 1989

In an interview with Andrea Pipino, Romanian historian Lucian Boia talks about Romanian identity from its Roman-Dacian beginnings through Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian rule, modernization, fascism, communism, and the paradoxical present, in which this extremely nationalistic country has no openly nationalist political party.

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I found this item extremely informative. Romania is a country that I knew little or nothing about, I know a bit more now should I ever need to!


Saturday, 10 March 2018

The anti-European tradition of Europe

an article by Andrei Pleșu published in Eurozine 5/2018

North and South, East and West, centre and periphery – the dichotomies with which Europe’s constitution is riven have profound cultural-historical roots. Particularly the schism between the Byzantine and Graeco-Roman cultures is a persistent source of friction, writes the renowned Romanian art historian and philosopher Andrei Pleșu.

Allow me to begin with a personal recollection. In the first half of 1998, I took part in a meeting of the Council of the European Union. At the time, the presidency of the Council was held by the United Kingdom, represented by Foreign Secretary Robin Cook. The other participants were the foreign ministers of EU countries and prospective members. With the exception of Bronislaw Geremek, everybody spoke in English during the meeting. To me, Romania’s foreign minister at the time, it seemed polite to speak the language of the meeting’s chairman, Robin Cook.

But, during a break, my French counterpart, Hubert Védrine, took me aside and said, in a friendly but rather perplexed tone: ‘I thought Romania was a Francophone country. Why did you choose to speak in English?’

So, after that brief conversation, at the working lunch that followed, I delivered my contribution in French. Romania was then endeavouring to become a member of the European Union and wanted to show it was co-operating with all its potential future partners. However, after lunch, Cook approached me. ‘This morning you spoke in English. Why did you suddenly switch to French?’

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Thursday, 5 January 2017

Defying the Commission: Creative Compliance and Respect for the Rule of Law in the EU

an article by Agnes Batory (Central European University, Hungary) published in Public Administration Volume 94 Issue 3 (September 2016)

Abstract

This article investigates how and to what extent member states comply with EU obligations in terms of process and outcome. The aim is to demonstrate how norm-conform behaviour unfolds, or fails to unfold, in an interaction between a member state and the European Commission.

The empirical focus is on recent rule of law crises in France, Hungary and Romania.

The argument is that member states engage in symbolic and/or creative compliance, designed to create the appearance of norm-conform behaviour without giving up their original objectives. The cases illustrate that creative and symbolic compliance strategies may be successfully employed by member states because they enable the Commission to disengage from conflicts it judges too costly and yet maintain its credibility, and are conditioned by the visibility of failure to change facts on the ground.

The implication is that, at times, not only is compliance symbolic, but also to some extent is enforcement.

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