Showing posts with label lock-in. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lock-in. Show all posts

Wednesday, 27 March 2019

Sleepwalking into lock-in? Avoiding wrongs to future people in the governance of solar radiation management research

an article by Catriona McKinnon (University of Reading, UK) published in Environmental PoliticsVolume 28 Issue 3 (2019)

Abstract

Arguments are advanced for two ways in which we can avoid the reckless endangerment of future people in the governance of solar radiation management (SRM) research, which could happen through lock-in to SRM deployment from research.

SRM research is at an early stage, one at which the mechanisms of lock-in could start to operate.

However, lock-in fit to endanger future people could be slowed or stopped through targeted governance. Governance of SRM research that does not include provisions to detect, slow, or stop lock-in fails the test of an intergenerationally adequate precautionary principle, and research governed without these provisions cannot itself be justified as a precaution against the impacts of climate change.


Friday, 23 November 2018

Paradigms and paradoxes: the futures of growth and degrowth

an article by Udo Pesch, (Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands) published in International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy Volume 38 Issue 11/12 (November/December 2018)

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to introduce three storylines that address the relation between economic growth, technical innovation and environmental impact. The paper assesses if and how these storylines as guiding visions increase our range of future orientations.

Design/methodology/approach
The paper first explains its general outline and then explores different strands of literature to arrive at its analytical conclusions.

Findings
Pursuing the three storylines in a paradigmatic articulation creates paradoxes. The growth paradigm focuses on economic growth as its main goal. To overcome environmental degradation, products have to be substituted by environmentally friendly alternatives, but the continuous substitution of finite resources seems unlikely possible. The storyline of innovation sees technological development as a driver of economic progress, and holds that innovations allow the decoupling of economic growth from environmental impact, a claim that is compromised by the occurrence of rebound effects. The degrowth storyline holds that economic growth has to be stopped altogether, but is unclear how this can be done.

Originality/value
By articulating paradigmatic perspectives as storylines, a new understanding on how these perspectives can be figured as a constructive repertoire of guiding visions and not as mere theory-based descriptions.